Sojourner (image courtesy NASA)This decade saw the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope.

Galileo continued it’s study of Jupiter and it’s moons and the first rover started to explore mars

Mission

Launch

End

Details

Hiten

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1990

1990

 

Lunar flybys and orbiter

Ulysses

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1990

2009

 

This was the first mission to orbit the poles of the sun obtaining valuable data

Compton Gamma Ray Observatory

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1991

2000

 

This orbiting satellite made break through discoveries in Gamma Ray astronomy including Gamma Ray bursts

Mars Observer

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1992

Failed

Topex/Poseidon

International

1992

2005

 

Joint US/French mission mapping wave heights

Clementine

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1994

1994

 

Lunar Orbiter

ISO

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1995

1998

 

The European Infrared Space Observatory

Mars Global Surveyor

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1996

2006

 

NASA Martian mapping mission

NEAR

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1996

2001

 

First landing on asteroid Eros

NASA Scatterometer

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1996

1997

 

Ocean wind observing satellite

Mars 96

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1996

Failed

Mars Pathfinder

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1996

1997

 

Mars soft landing & deployment of Sojourner rover

Low Energy Gamma Ray Imager (LEGRI)

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1997

2002

 

Gamma Ray observatory

Lunar Prospector

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1998

1999

 

Lunar Orbiter

Nozomi

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1998

1998

 

Mars orbiter

Deep Space 1

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1998

2001

 

Primarily a new technology test mission took some asteroid and comet observations

Mars Climate Orbiter

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1998

Failed

Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite (SWAS)

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1998

Inactive

 

The satellite examined microwaves

Stardust

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1999

2006

 

Cometary sample return mission

Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE)

International

1999

2007

 

Ultraviolet observatory

Mars Polar Lander

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1999

Failed

Deep Space 2

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1999

Failed

Wide-Field infrared explorer

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1999

1999

 

Galaxy observations, coolant rapidly ran out