This decade saw the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope. Galileo continued it’s study of Jupiter and it’s moons and the first rover started to explore mars |
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Mission |
Launch |
End |
Details |
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Hiten |
1990 |
1990 |
|
Lunar flybys and orbiter |
|
Ulysses |
1990 |
2009 |
|
This was the first mission to orbit the poles of the sun obtaining valuable data |
|
Compton Gamma Ray Observatory |
1991 |
2000 |
|
This orbiting satellite made break through discoveries in Gamma Ray astronomy including Gamma Ray bursts |
|
Mars Observer |
1992 |
Failed |
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Topex/Poseidon |
1992 |
2005 |
|
Joint US/French mission mapping wave heights |
|
Clementine |
1994 |
1994 |
|
Lunar Orbiter |
|
ISO |
1995 |
1998 |
|
The European Infrared Space Observatory |
|
Mars Global Surveyor |
1996 |
2006 |
|
NASA Martian mapping mission |
|
NEAR |
1996 |
2001 |
|
First landing on asteroid Eros |
|
NASA Scatterometer |
1996 |
1997 |
|
Ocean wind observing satellite |
|
Mars 96 |
1996 |
Failed |
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Mars Pathfinder |
1996 |
1997 |
|
Mars soft landing & deployment of Sojourner rover |
|
Low Energy Gamma Ray Imager (LEGRI) |
1997 |
2002 |
|
Gamma Ray observatory |
|
Lunar Prospector |
1998 |
1999 |
|
Lunar Orbiter |
|
Nozomi |
1998 |
1998 |
|
Mars orbiter |
|
Deep Space 1 |
1998 |
2001 |
|
Primarily a new technology test mission took some asteroid and comet observations |
|
Mars Climate Orbiter |
1998 |
Failed |
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Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite (SWAS) |
1998 |
Inactive |
|
The satellite examined microwaves |
|
Stardust |
1999 |
2006 |
|
Cometary sample return mission |
|
Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) |
1999 |
2007 |
|
Ultraviolet observatory |
|
Mars Polar Lander |
1999 |
Failed |
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Deep Space 2 |
1999 |
Failed |
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Wide-Field infrared explorer |
1999 |
1999 |
|
Galaxy observations, coolant rapidly ran out |